Iranian
archeologists’ upheaval struggle to safeguard age-old relics
and monuments from being submerged will continue around the
clock after inauguration of a colossal dam in southwestern Iran,
pledged officials in Iran’s Cultural Heritage and Tourism
Organization (CHTO).
“Experts will have about 4 to 6 months to step up their
efforts in identifying, documenting and unearthing artifacts,
mainly left from the Elamite era and they will pursue their task
aggressively,” said Masoud Azarnoush, head of Iran’s
Archeological Research Center.
Meanwhile, head of a local heritage NGO in Izeh, near the Karun
3 dam, announced it would plea for international S.O.S, provided
CHTO approve of such assistance. The local people, some of whom
are losing their houses and farms because of the national
project, are ready to help any archeological team salvage their
scattered artifacts, said Faramarz Khoshab, president of
Izeh’s Cultural Heritage Association.
Originally called Ayapir, Izeh is known for its large number of
reliefs as the Town of Rock.
Izeh is an ancient town located at the northwest of Ahwaz (the
center of Khuzestan province), it takes approximately 210 km
from Ahwaz to Izeh by passing Ramhormoz and Baghemalek. This
town is situated at the middle of the Zagros mountainous chain
at the heart of one ancient route which connected the Khuzestan
plain to the central plateau of Iran by Isfahan. As Izeh has two
different climates; cold in the north and warm in the south; and
because of the shortage of agricultural fields also based on
it's suitable environment for animal husbandry, one special
immigrant group that known as Bakhtiari Tribes , has formed it's
main dwellings since early times. These tribes used Izeh as a
liberal land for feeding their animal flocks through moving
toward the North and South.
This ancient town has the biggest gathered collection of
archaeological sites and monuments, for instance; Sabz ali and
Zebarjad tepes which refer to Zarzian period ( Wright 1975 ) and
the rock bas-relief galleries which show special religious
scenes.