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CAIS
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
& CULTURAL NEWS
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377-million-year-old
Fish Fossils Identified in Iran
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25
September 2005
Excavations
on the remains of fish fossils in different parts
of Iran have proved that Iran was the origin of
different kinds of fishes 377 million years ago.
Iran is one of the world’s countries in which
significant traces of different kinds of fossils
have been found. Most of the fossils in Iran have
been discovered in Varzaghan, Maragheh, and
Kerman. The studies indicate that some of Iran’s
fossils date back to as early as 600 million years
ago.
“Fossil excavations on the remains of fishes in
different parts of the country indicate that
during the Devonian and Carboniferous periods
(about 336-377 million years ago), Iran was the
source of different kinds of fishes in the
world,” says Vachik Hairapetian, a professor of
Isfahan university.
The excavations focused on fish fossils started
since 5 years ago in different parts of the
country, such as north of Isfahan, Ardakan, Yazd,
North West of Kerman, and Tabas.
According to Hairapetian, the excavations led to
the discovery of different species, a family and a
line of fishes, proving that the origin of many
fish species was Iran.
The studies prove that Iran enjoyed a warm and
humid weather at that time and was located in the
southern hemisphere between the latitudes of 15 to
25.
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